Paraphrase
To live or not to live- that is the question
If its right to suffer
The pains of fortune,
Or to fight your problems
And by fighting them you end them. To die and sleep-
Not anymore- and to sleep means to end
The pain and the suffering
That goes with living- it’s a thing
that’s wished for. Dying is sleeping
and and maybe dreaming.
For while your sleeping when youre dead dreams may come,
Once we’re not mortal anymore,
We mustsop. We have to respect
The calamity of long life.
Who would put themselves through all the pain,
Who would bear the burdens of mortal life?
But after death there’s the undiscovered place
Where no one returns from
That’s what makes us afraid of dying
Take care Ophelia. Remember my sins
Exigence
Well Hamlet has just chewed out his girl over something that’s not really her fault so he might be venting some of his sadness and anger. He’s really upset about his father’s murder and he’s probably just taking it out on her. It’s possible he feels guilty about it because of his last few lines saying “remember my sins”. Im not quite sure if that’s an apology or what but it would makes sense if it is.
Audience/purpose
Okay so Hamlet’s primary audience is Ophelia. Like I said he just went crazy in her face about not loving her and in general he just freaked out. So its logical that he’s talking to/about Ophelia. Also like I stated, he says to himself for Ophelia to remember his sins. Im still not sure what it means but I can safely assume he’s talking to Ophelia.
His secondary audience is probably the king and/or Polonius. Polonius is snooping around looking for the reason why Hamlet’s going crazy so this soliloquy might just be a speech for Polonius to eavesdrop on. Its also indirectly pointed at the king because Hamlet talks about the pains of life and suffering and the burdens, this might be designed to make the king feel guilty or provoke some other emotion.
Appeal
Hamlet uses Pathos to show his purpose in his speech. A lot of his speech is aimed at the hardships and stresses of life, and also the after life, which makes the audience think long and hard about what he’s saying.
Literary Devices
Hamlet obviously compares life and death in the first line of the soliloquy. He also uses imagery about the sufferings of life “slings…arrows of fortune”, “mortal coil”. With those descriptions its very easy to see what hamlet is trying to say. He personifies the “undiscovered country” as a place where no one returns from. He calls Ophelia a nymph, im not really sure what he means by that but im guessing it has a meaning, so I’ll just throw it out there.